최신PECB Certified EMS ISO 14001 Lead Auditor - ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor무료샘플문제
문제1
You are leading a recertification audit of XM, a manufacturer of cosmetics products. After the initial certification, XM moved to another site.
After the opening meeting, you are visiting the new site with the production manager (PM). The dialogue is as follows:
You: It seems that you are doing some work in the right-hand corner of the site.
PM: Yes, when we moved to this site, there was a very old, three-stories high building; it was almost empty, and we decided to demolish it and to build a new office for the administrative personnel. DEMO services are doing the job, which is almost over.
You: Do you know what the old building was used for?
PM: I was told that it was a warehouse for chemical storage, including a laboratory and toilets for the personnel. It had also a chimney, I do not know what for.
You: Did you consider it necessary to refer to some parts of the EMS for this work?
PM: No, we were busy moving all equipment and materials to the new site, we did not have time to care about something that was going to disappear.
Which four audit trail issues would you follow?
You are leading a recertification audit of XM, a manufacturer of cosmetics products. After the initial certification, XM moved to another site.
After the opening meeting, you are visiting the new site with the production manager (PM). The dialogue is as follows:
You: It seems that you are doing some work in the right-hand corner of the site.
PM: Yes, when we moved to this site, there was a very old, three-stories high building; it was almost empty, and we decided to demolish it and to build a new office for the administrative personnel. DEMO services are doing the job, which is almost over.
You: Do you know what the old building was used for?
PM: I was told that it was a warehouse for chemical storage, including a laboratory and toilets for the personnel. It had also a chimney, I do not know what for.
You: Did you consider it necessary to refer to some parts of the EMS for this work?
PM: No, we were busy moving all equipment and materials to the new site, we did not have time to care about something that was going to disappear.
Which four audit trail issues would you follow?
정답: B,C,E,G
설명: (KoreaDumps 회원만 볼 수 있음)
문제2
During discussions with the individual(s) managing the audit programme of a certification body, the EMS Manager of the client organisation asks that only one auditor be used for the audit duration to save on travel expenses.
Select two correct responses by the individual(s) managing the audit programme.
During discussions with the individual(s) managing the audit programme of a certification body, the EMS Manager of the client organisation asks that only one auditor be used for the audit duration to save on travel expenses.
Select two correct responses by the individual(s) managing the audit programme.
정답: C,E
설명: (KoreaDumps 회원만 볼 수 있음)
문제3
Which one of the following outcomes of an audit does not require the auditee to respond?
Which one of the following outcomes of an audit does not require the auditee to respond?
정답: C
설명: (KoreaDumps 회원만 볼 수 있음)
문제4
You are responsible for the second surveillance audit of ABC, a medium-sized metal mechanical manufacturing organisation. The significant environmental aspects are loud noise, solid waste, energy consumption, and liquid waste.
During the opening meeting, you are informed that when COVID-19 started, sales increased considerably, so they had to open a third shift (10 pm to 6 am). You interview the Production Manager.
You: How did you carry out this change, and how did you evaluate the impact on ABC ' s EMS?
PM: It was very simple; we just did it.
You: Did you introduce any change in the EMS?
PM: No. It is the same processes, the same products, the same materials, therefore the same environmental aspects.
You: What about the people?
PM: We distributed the most experienced workers among the three shifts. They trained the newly hired personnel.
Which of the six key questions from the following list would you ask? Have you . . .
You are responsible for the second surveillance audit of ABC, a medium-sized metal mechanical manufacturing organisation. The significant environmental aspects are loud noise, solid waste, energy consumption, and liquid waste.
During the opening meeting, you are informed that when COVID-19 started, sales increased considerably, so they had to open a third shift (10 pm to 6 am). You interview the Production Manager.
You: How did you carry out this change, and how did you evaluate the impact on ABC ' s EMS?
PM: It was very simple; we just did it.
You: Did you introduce any change in the EMS?
PM: No. It is the same processes, the same products, the same materials, therefore the same environmental aspects.
You: What about the people?
PM: We distributed the most experienced workers among the three shifts. They trained the newly hired personnel.
Which of the six key questions from the following list would you ask? Have you . . .
정답: A,B,G,I,J,L
설명: (KoreaDumps 회원만 볼 수 있음)
문제5
A chemical organisation has a plant at which they have to clean several vessels 4-5 times per day, and during the process, they release for 5-10 minutes some water vapor with a strong acid smell.
You are the audit team leader and are auditing the plant, as part of a second-stage initial certification audit.
When auditing the environmental aspects register, you see that the emission of that acid vapor has not been evaluated as a significant aspect. You raise a nonconformity.
At the closing meeting, only two people are present: the Health & Safety supervisor and a sales analyst, neither of whom has participated in the audit.
You: Good evening, could you please inform the managers that we are ready to start with the closing meeting?
H & S Supervisor: Good evening. We are sorry to inform you that the Sales Manager was involved in a serious car accident, and the General Manager and the Environmental Manager have had to leave urgently to attend the emergency.
Sales Analyst: They have asked us to listen to what you need to say and to sign whatever we need to sign.
However, the Environmental Manager said that he will not accept the nonconformity related to the acid smell and requests you not to include it in the audit report. Here is a note in which he explains why.
Which one of the following would be your preferred response to the final comment made by the Sales Analyst?
A chemical organisation has a plant at which they have to clean several vessels 4-5 times per day, and during the process, they release for 5-10 minutes some water vapor with a strong acid smell.
You are the audit team leader and are auditing the plant, as part of a second-stage initial certification audit.
When auditing the environmental aspects register, you see that the emission of that acid vapor has not been evaluated as a significant aspect. You raise a nonconformity.
At the closing meeting, only two people are present: the Health & Safety supervisor and a sales analyst, neither of whom has participated in the audit.
You: Good evening, could you please inform the managers that we are ready to start with the closing meeting?
H & S Supervisor: Good evening. We are sorry to inform you that the Sales Manager was involved in a serious car accident, and the General Manager and the Environmental Manager have had to leave urgently to attend the emergency.
Sales Analyst: They have asked us to listen to what you need to say and to sign whatever we need to sign.
However, the Environmental Manager said that he will not accept the nonconformity related to the acid smell and requests you not to include it in the audit report. Here is a note in which he explains why.
Which one of the following would be your preferred response to the final comment made by the Sales Analyst?
정답: D
설명: (KoreaDumps 회원만 볼 수 있음)
문제6
A chain of 10 paint shops in a city has established an EMS following the requirements of ISO 14001, which was third-party certified 10 years ago. You are performing a second-party audit. The audit plan included an interview with the General Manager.
The dialogue was as follows:
You: Hi, good evening. I have seen well-developed environmental risk assessment processes. However, I did not find the identification of emergency situations included in the results of this process. The Environmental Manager could not provide me with an acceptable answer to this question.
GM: The EM joined us two months ago, and he may not know some decisions we made some time ago, when we first certified our EMS. During those days, I met with all 10 supervisors and asked them what the emergencies were that they feared most. They unanimously said: fire. That was it. This is the only emergency we care of. As far as I remember we do not test the plan very often because the supervisors of all our 10 shops know it very well. The auditors of our certification body accepted this. We did not have a fire in the last 10 years.
What evidence would you need to review to determine conformity with ISO 14001 in this scenario? Select six.
A chain of 10 paint shops in a city has established an EMS following the requirements of ISO 14001, which was third-party certified 10 years ago. You are performing a second-party audit. The audit plan included an interview with the General Manager.
The dialogue was as follows:
You: Hi, good evening. I have seen well-developed environmental risk assessment processes. However, I did not find the identification of emergency situations included in the results of this process. The Environmental Manager could not provide me with an acceptable answer to this question.
GM: The EM joined us two months ago, and he may not know some decisions we made some time ago, when we first certified our EMS. During those days, I met with all 10 supervisors and asked them what the emergencies were that they feared most. They unanimously said: fire. That was it. This is the only emergency we care of. As far as I remember we do not test the plan very often because the supervisors of all our 10 shops know it very well. The auditors of our certification body accepted this. We did not have a fire in the last 10 years.
What evidence would you need to review to determine conformity with ISO 14001 in this scenario? Select six.
정답: B,C,D,F,G,H
설명: (KoreaDumps 회원만 볼 수 있음)
문제7
As an audit team member, you are auditing XM, an organisation that processes animal leather products. This is a second-party audit from a potential XM customer.
At the Environmental Manager ' s (EM) office, the dialogue is as follows:
You: Could you please tell me what action XM has implemented to address the requirement of improving environmental performance?
EM: Yes, we had two significant impacts: odour (affecting the population nearby) and pollutants (contaminating the river). In the last management review, we decided to tackle these issues. We introduced cold storage techniques to prevent odour emission and lower the pollutant load in our wastewater stream. We were quite successful in reducing the impact; we are particularly happy to see the level of contaminants in the water discharge quite low now. Before, we were very close to the maximum value accepted by the law. We improved our environmental performance considerably. Do you want to see the data?
You: No thanks, it ' s OK. I noticed that you had an increase in energy consumption. This is a deterioration of XM ' s environmental performance.
EM: Yes, that ' s correct; this is due to the cold storage facilities we had to install, an unintended consequence that we are monitoring on a regular basis to ensure that it does not exceed planned levels.
How would you respond? Select one.
As an audit team member, you are auditing XM, an organisation that processes animal leather products. This is a second-party audit from a potential XM customer.
At the Environmental Manager ' s (EM) office, the dialogue is as follows:
You: Could you please tell me what action XM has implemented to address the requirement of improving environmental performance?
EM: Yes, we had two significant impacts: odour (affecting the population nearby) and pollutants (contaminating the river). In the last management review, we decided to tackle these issues. We introduced cold storage techniques to prevent odour emission and lower the pollutant load in our wastewater stream. We were quite successful in reducing the impact; we are particularly happy to see the level of contaminants in the water discharge quite low now. Before, we were very close to the maximum value accepted by the law. We improved our environmental performance considerably. Do you want to see the data?
You: No thanks, it ' s OK. I noticed that you had an increase in energy consumption. This is a deterioration of XM ' s environmental performance.
EM: Yes, that ' s correct; this is due to the cold storage facilities we had to install, an unintended consequence that we are monitoring on a regular basis to ensure that it does not exceed planned levels.
How would you respond? Select one.
정답: D
설명: (KoreaDumps 회원만 볼 수 있음)
문제8
When an organisation needs to determine the resources required for the internal audit programme, which one of the following issues does not impact on the achievement of its intended results?
When an organisation needs to determine the resources required for the internal audit programme, which one of the following issues does not impact on the achievement of its intended results?
정답: B
설명: (KoreaDumps 회원만 볼 수 있음)
문제9
During a second-party audit at a paper mill, you find that the EMS Manager conducted the environmental risk process. In the environmental aspects register, aspects were listed by emissions to air, releases to water, releases to land and other aspects such as energy consumption and waste disposal. They were categorised as either significant or not significant.
The EMS Manager had an action plan only for significant aspects.
Match each of the following statements of your concerns to a clause of ISO 14001.
During a second-party audit at a paper mill, you find that the EMS Manager conducted the environmental risk process. In the environmental aspects register, aspects were listed by emissions to air, releases to water, releases to land and other aspects such as energy consumption and waste disposal. They were categorised as either significant or not significant.
The EMS Manager had an action plan only for significant aspects.
Match each of the following statements of your concerns to a clause of ISO 14001.
정답:
Explanation:
* Risks and opportunities were not considered in the determining of environmental aspects: 6.1.1
* A neighbouring generating station was not considered to be an interested party: 4.2
* Deforestation through timber use was considered to be a significant environmental impact: 6.1.2
* The paper mill incorporates the use of recycled paper in its production process: 8.1
* The EMS Manager decided to decrease the number of internal audits in the programme: 9.2.2
* The technical department was working on improving the biodegradation characteristics of the finished product: 6.1.4 In accordance with ISO 14001:2015, audit concerns regarding risk management, stakeholder context, operational controls, and lifecycle planning map to specific requirements:
* Clause 6.1.1 (Actions to address risks and opportunities): Mandates that an organization establish, implement, and maintain processes to determine risks and opportunities related to its environmental aspects, compliance obligations, and other issues.
* Clause 4.2 (Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties): Requires the identification of relevant interested parties, such as neighboring facility operators or local communities, and their specific needs and expectations.
* Clause 6.1.2 (Environmental aspects): Dictates the identification and evaluation of environmental aspects and associated environmental impacts (e.g., raw material extraction and resource depletion like deforestation) from a life-cycle perspective.
* Clause 8.1 (Operational planning and control): Encompasses operational requirements, raw material selections (such as substituting virgin timber with recycled paper content), and controlling processes according to environmental criteria.
* Clause 9.2.2 (Internal audit programme): Regulates the establishment, maintenance, and modification of internal audit frequency, methods, and programme schedules.
* Clause 6.1.4 (Planning action): Mandates planning actions to address significant aspects, compliance obligations, and risks/opportunities, including incorporating life-cycle improvements into product design and technical development.
References: ISO 14001:2015 Clauses 4.2, 6.1.1, 6.1.2, 6.1.4, 8.1, 9.2.2, and CQI-IRCA ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Curriculum (EMS Standard Clauses and Scenario Mapping).
문제10
An internal auditor of a manufacturer of aluminium products for the car industry raised a nonconformity against section 6.2.2 of ISO 14001 in Report IA202. The nonconformity (NC3) stated:
" Top management has not analysed why none of the environmental objectives set for the last year have been met. " A third-party auditor reviewing the internal audit process came across the nonconformity and found that no corrective action was documented. The EMS Manager confirmed no action had been taken, but added he expected a number of objectives to be achieved in the next three months so there was no need for further action. He explained in confidence that the organisation was fighting a takeover bid and resources for environmental projects had been cut.
From the information, select three non-conformities options that the auditor could raise to ISO 14001.
An internal auditor of a manufacturer of aluminium products for the car industry raised a nonconformity against section 6.2.2 of ISO 14001 in Report IA202. The nonconformity (NC3) stated:
" Top management has not analysed why none of the environmental objectives set for the last year have been met. " A third-party auditor reviewing the internal audit process came across the nonconformity and found that no corrective action was documented. The EMS Manager confirmed no action had been taken, but added he expected a number of objectives to be achieved in the next three months so there was no need for further action. He explained in confidence that the organisation was fighting a takeover bid and resources for environmental projects had been cut.
From the information, select three non-conformities options that the auditor could raise to ISO 14001.
정답: D,E,H