최신Snowflake SnowPro Advanced: Data Scientist Certification - DSA-C03무료샘플문제

문제1
You have trained a fraud detection model using scikit-learn and want to deploy it in Snowflake using the Snowflake Model Registry. You've registered the model as 'fraud _ model' in the registry. You need to create a Snowflake user-defined function (UDF) that loads and executes the model. Which of the following code snippets correctly creates the UDF, assuming the model is a serialized pickle file stored in a stage named 'model_stage'?

정답: A
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문제2
You're working with a Snowflake stage named that contains several versions of your machine learning model, named 'model_vl .pkl' , 'model_v2.pkl' , and You want to programmatically list all files in the stage and retrieve the creation time of the latest version (i.e., using SnowSQL. Which of the following approaches is most efficient and correct?

정답: E
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문제3
Consider the following Snowflake SQL query used to calculate the RMSE for a regression model's predictions, where 'actual_value' is the actual value and 'predicted value' is the model's prediction. However, you notice that the RMSE calculation is incorrect due to an error in the query. Identify the error in the query and provide the corrected query. The table name is 'sales_predictions'.

Which of the following options represents the corrected query that accurately calculates the RMSE?

정답: B
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문제4
You are building a fraud detection model using transaction data stored in Snowflake. The dataset includes features like transaction amount, merchant category, location, and time. Due to regulatory requirements, you need to ensure personally identifiable information (PII) is handled securely and compliantly during the data collection and preprocessing phases. Which of the following combinations of Snowflake features and techniques would be MOST suitable for achieving this goal?

정답: A,E
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문제5
You have built and deployed a model to predict the likelihood of loan default using Snowpark and deployed as a Snowflake UDF. You are using a separate Snowflake table 'LOAN APPLICATIONS' as input, which contains current applicant data'. After several weeks in production, you observe that the model's accuracy has significantly dropped. The original training data was collected during a period of low interest rates and stable economic conditions. Which of the following strategies are the MOST effective for identifying potential causes of this performance degradation and determining if a model retrain is necessary, in the context of Snowflake?

정답: A,D
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문제6
You are building a machine learning model to predict loan defaults. You have a dataset in Snowflake with the following features: 'income' (annual income in USD), 'loan_amount' (loan amount in USD), and 'credit_score' (FICO score). You need to normalize these features before training your model. The data has outliers in both 'income' and 'loan_amount', and 'credit_score' has a roughly normal distribution but you still want to standardize it to have a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1. You want to perform these normalizations using only SQL in Snowflake (no UDFs). Which of the following SQL transformations are most suitable?

정답: E
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문제7
You are deploying a machine learning model to Snowflake using a Python UDF. The model predicts customer churn based on a set of features. You need to handle missing values in the input data'. Which of the following methods is the MOST efficient and robust way to handle missing values within the UDF, assuming performance is critical and you don't want to modify the underlying data tables?

정답: C
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문제8
You are working with a dataset containing timestamps representing website user activity. The timestamps are stored as strings in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS.SSSSSS' in a Snowflake table named 'website_activity'. You need to extract the hour of the day from these timestamps and encode it as a cyclical feature using sine and cosine transformations. This is to capture the cyclical nature of user activity throughout the day (e.g., 23:00 and 00:00 are close in time). Which of the following Snowflake SQL code snippets correctly implements this cyclical encoding and creates the 'hour_sin' and 'hour_cos' columns?

정답: B
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문제9
You are working with a dataset in Snowflake containing customer reviews stored in a 'REVIEWS' table. The 'SENTIMENT SCORE column contains continuous values ranging from -1 (negative) to 1 (positive). You need to create a new column, 'SENTIMENT CATEGORY, based on the following rules: 'Negative': 'SENTIMENT SCORE < -0.5 'Neutral': -0.5 'SENTIMENT SCORE 0.5 'Positive': 'SENTIMENT SCORE > 0.5 You also want to binarize this 'SENTIMENT CATEGORY column into three separate columns: 'IS NEGATIVE, 'IS NEUTRAL', and 'IS POSITIVE. Which of the following SQL statements correctly implements both the categorization and subsequent binarization?

정답: A,B
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문제10
You are building an image classification model within Snowflake to categorize satellite imagery based on land use types (residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural). The images are stored as binary data in a Snowflake table 'SATELLITE IMAGES. You plan to use a pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) from a library like TensorFlow via Snowpark Python UDFs. The model requires images to be resized and normalized before prediction. You have a Python UDF named that takes the image data and model as input and returns the predicted class. What steps are crucial to ensure optimal performance and scalability of the image classification process within Snowflake, considering the volume and velocity of incoming satellite imagery?

정답: B,E
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문제11
You have deployed a regression model in Snowflake as an external function using AWS Lambda'. The external function takes several numerical features as input and returns a predicted value. You want to continuously monitor the model's performance in production and automatically retrain it when the performance degrades below a predefined threshold. Which of the following methods represent VALID approaches for calculating and monitoring model performance within the Snowflake environment and triggering the retraining process?

정답: B,D,E
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문제12
A data scientist is tasked with building a real-time customer support system using Snowflake Cortex. The system needs to analyze incoming customer messages and categorize them into predefined issue types (e.g., billing, technical support, account management) for efficient routing to the appropriate support team. Considering the need for low latency and high accuracy, which of the following approaches would be the MOST suitable for implementing this categorization task using Snowflake Cortex, considering the costs and trade-offs involved?

정답: B
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문제13
You are developing a model to predict house prices based on structured data including size, number of bedrooms, location, and age. You have built a linear regression model within Snowflake. During the evaluation, you observe that the residuals exhibit heteroscedasticity. Which of the following actions is the LEAST appropriate to address heteroscedasticity in this scenario, considering you want to implement the solution primarily using Snowflake's built-in features and capabilities?

정답: B
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문제14
You are using a Snowflake Notebook to build a churn prediction model. You have engineered several features, and now you want to visualize the relationship between two key features: and , segmented by the target variable 'churned' (boolean). Your goal is to create an interactive scatter plot that allows you to explore the data points and identify any potential patterns.
Which of the following approaches is most appropriate and efficient for creating this visualization within a Snowflake Notebook?

정답: E
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